% of identified breeding sites where the vector’s life cycle is disrupted.

% of people who have taken action to protect themselves from relevant vector-borne diseases whilst minimizing the use of pesticides.

Have vector control activities been designed to minimize the use of chemicals and environmental pollution?

Add to monitoring and evaluation plans

· Use natural vector control methods to reduce chemical contamination risks and minimising insecticide use.

· Mosquito-borne diseases can be particularly severe for children, resulting in developmental complications such as microcephaly (Zika) or cerebral malaria. These often arise from stagnant water and water storage, often used where continuous piped water supply cannot be guaranteed.

· Safe elimination or control of mosquitoes, stagnant water, and other vectors without the use of chemicals is the best mitigation approach (note that fumigation does not eliminate mosquitoes in all phases of their life cycle and is therefore of limited impact).

· Use natural products where possible, such as mosquito-repellent plants (e.g. limonsillo, lemon eucalyptus), integrated pest management or apply best practices in the use of chemical vector controls.